At the heart of Perak State, Belum reveals one of Malaysia's best-kept secrets. This ancestral tropical rainforest, nestled on the Thai border, forms the largest continuous forest complex on the Malay Peninsula. A sanctuary of exceptional biodiversity and cradle of age-old traditions, it promises an authentic escape for nature lovers seeking pristine wilderness.

A forest over 130 million years old

The Belum forest complex stretches majestically across some 300,000 hectares. At 130 million years old, this forest surpasses the Amazon and the Congo Basin in terms of antiquity.

For centuries, Orang Asli communities have made their home within this remarkable ecosystem. These indigenous peoples have forged a harmonious bond with the forest, preserving their ancestral customs while respecting the natural balance.

Today, the Malaysian government recognizes Belum's ecological importance. The territory holds the status of Tier 1 Environmentally Sensitive Zone. In 2007, Perak authorities officially designated 1,175 km² of the Belum forest reserve as a state park, named Royal Belum State Park.

A rich biodiversity

The forest shelters fauna of stunning diversity. Fourteen species of mammals among the most threatened on the planet find refuge here:

• The Malayan tiger, whose population has sadly declined
• The Asian elephant, the majestic giant of the jungle
• The white-handed gibbon, a canopy acrobat
• The sun bear and the tapir, emblematic creatures

The avifauna, meanwhile, counts over 300 species. Belum holds the national record for hornbill species diversity: it is the only Malaysian forest hosting all ten hornbill species found in the country, including the rhinoceros hornbill, the great hornbill, and the helmeted hornbill.

Flora is equally impressive. Three thousand flowering plant species flourish within the protected area. Three Rafflesia species thrive here—that giant flower considered the largest by volume in the world. Its spectacular blooming captivates botanists and fortunate visitors alike.

What to see and do in Belum?

Royal Belum State Park

The Royal Belum State Park is the undisputed jewel of the region. This reserve protects a lush territory where dense vegetation meets crystalline lakes. Hiking trails lead you into virgin nature, while guided excursions unveil the mysteries of this preserved environment.

Birdwatching will delight ornithology enthusiasts, with the possibility of spotting hornbills in their natural habitat. If fortune smiles upon you during your stay, you may also witness the spectacular blooming of the Rafflesia—a rare and fascinating event.

Temenggor Lake

Spanning 15,200 hectares, Temenggor Lake ranks second among the largest lakes on the Malay Peninsula. Born from the construction of the Temenggor Dam, it is dotted with hundreds of islets.

Boat cruises reveal breathtaking panoramas of the tropical rainforest mirrored in the lake's tranquil waters. Fishing enthusiasts will find their pleasure in pursuing freshwater fish such as Toman and Kelah. For total immersion, you can opt for a night aboard a floating house or embark on a kayaking adventure.

Pulau Banding

This island, situated on Temenggor Lake, marks the entrance to Royal Belum State Park. It hosts several eco-lodges and chalets. It serves as the ideal base camp for your forest explorations. The panoramic views over the lake and surrounding forest make it a privileged place to stay.

Sungai Enam Waterfall

Nestled deep within the park, Sungai Enam Waterfall ranks among the region's most spectacular cascades. Access requires a scenic boat crossing followed by a short jungle trek.

The waters descend into natural pools where you can swim. Its refreshing spray and wild beauty make it a memorable stop when exploring Belum.

Orang Asli villages

Meet the Orang Asli communities to enrich your cultural discovery of Belum. These ancestral forest dwellers perpetuate traditional knowledge passed down through generations. You will discover bamboo craftsmanship, jungle survival techniques, and their philosophy of living in harmony with nature.

From Kuala Lumpur, first reach the town of Gerik by bus or car. From there, a short journey brings you to the public ferry landing at Pulau Banding, the park's gateway. Local tour operators also offer all-inclusive packages including transportation from the capital.

When to visit Belum?

The dry season, from March to October, is ideal for discovering Belum. During this period, climatic conditions facilitate hiking and wildlife observation. Trails remain passable and lake crossings occur in optimal conditions.